1995 – 2005

Still Life Investigations and Mythical Art Journeys, pt.1

Searching for Leonardo’s Cave (The Myth of the Cave Series; after Leonardo) / 1997 / Mixed painting and drawing media on paper / 60” x 40”

 A mythical pilgrimage of the artist is set in an imaginary Italian landscape.  Searching for an elusive cave, the artist wanders through a countryside depicted as real, yet existing partly as a line drawing.  In fact, the distant landscape in the upper right quadrant is my copy of a detail from Leonardo’s Landscape Drawing for Santa Maria Della Nave, (albeit reversed), dated August 5, 1473. 

Regarded as the first true landscape drawing in Western art, Leonardo’s pen and ink rendering depicts the kind of wild, rocky, forested terrain that can be found around Vinci, the town of Leonardo’s youth, asserts biographer Serge Bramly (Leonardo: The Artist and the Man, 1988).  Bramly quotes one of Leonardo’s notebook entries, “from about the same period” as the drawing, in which Leonardo describes a memorable experience hiking in such a landscape: 

“Driven by an ardent desire and anxious to view the abundance of varied and strange forms created by nature the artificer, having traveled a certain distance through overhanging rocks, I came to the entrance of a large cave and stopped for a moment, struck with amazement, for I had not suspected its existence.  Stooping down, my left hand around my knee, while with the right I shaded my frowning eyes to peer in, I leaned this way and that, trying to see if there was anything inside, despite the darkness that reigned there;  after I had remained thus for a moment, two emotions suddenly awoke in me:  fear and desire––fear of the dark, threatening cave and desire to see if it contained some miraculous thing.”

The Submersion (The Myth of the Cave #2; after Michelangelo) / 1997 / Mixed painting and drawing media on paper / 59” x 40”

 The Submersion is one of my series of whimsical, mythical art history depictions and allegories.  The background male nude is a “quotation,” a precise copy of a small Michelangelo sketch, Young Man Walking to the Left (Teylers Museum, Haarlem).  As an homage to Michelangelo, I have given it larger-than-life scale and then pitched it diagonally, the figure striding leftward into the past.  The drawings of hands are original studies, as is all the remaining imagery: an unsettling encounter before a cavern wall or deteriorating fresco, a pendulum, and a classical column submerged in the stream of time – or in treacherous water, perhaps, with intimations of calamity and deluge.  The title alludes to Plato's “Allegory of the Cave,” questioning our ability to distinguish reality from illusion.  

I first developed this fanciful imagery in a drawing, Elevation/Submersion Study, in 1994.  One year later, I traveled to Italy.  At the Vatican Museum, I saw the spectacular Laocoön sculpture, unearthed in Rome in 1506.  Michelangelo had supervised this remarkable resurrection.  Then, in Florence at the San Lorenzo cathedral, I was permitted access through a trap door near the Medici Chapel to a low barrel-vaulted chamber where Michelangelo sketched life-size nude figure studies directly on the bare, subterranean concrete walls with black and red chalk, figures not unlike my imaginary depiction a year earlier in Elevation/Submersion Study.  These experiences struck me as an odd confirmation of the resonance of my little drawing, prompting me to undertake this large 1997 version.

Venice Passage (The Myth of the Cave Series) / 1997 / Graphite and color pencil on paper / 23.875” x 16.25”

The drawing is based on a trip to Venice and my enchantment with its canals and the reflections of “another world” seen in the water.  This water world is a perfect visual expression of water as symbol of a submerged unknown, for the unconscious (as film directors and authors have known, and Venice is the setting for some dark films I admire: Death in Venice, Don't Look Now, The Comfort of Strangers).

Various planes of movement intersect, represented by the brick wall, the boat that indicates the water's level, the postcard and dried artichoke on yet another plane, and the two figures' movements that seem charted to penetrate from other angles.

Material objects are set against the fluid or immaterial as bricks dissolve into shadow and into water-reflected versions.  The arched doorways reminded me of the lunettes in the Italian cathedral chapels, the lunettes populated by expertly rendered, illusionist Renaissance figures seemingly bursting through the flat plane of the stone church walls.  The male figure and his female reflection can be seen as circling in and out of the two paired, arched doorways, in intersecting planes of experience––hidden/emerging and submerged/elevated.  A boat dissolves in the same space as the perspective lines of the brick wall and offers a passage to another realm.

The condition of the walls evokes, I hope, something of the glorious antiquity and unnerving decay that is Venice.  

The postcard address is comprised of references to Fellini movies.